英语写作.ppt

英语写作,主讲人：王 霞,Put each verb in its appropriate form, into one of the spaces in the following sentences.,Jump, fly, stagger, sprint, hop, slip, wade, shuffle, limp, and toddle. The runners ________to the finishing-post. I could tell he was drunk because he was _________ from one side of the road to the other. The baby__________ across the room towards his mother. I’ll be back in a moment. I must just ________down to the shop for some sugar. The poor old man ______ down the road. She had hurt her ankle, and _____ painfully into the room.,There was no bridge, but luckily the river was not deep and we would be able to ______across. Ten people were trapped in the burning building, and they _______into blankets held by firemen in the street below. When she heard the postman arrive, she ____ down the stairs as she was expecting a letter from her fiancé. He could only find one shoe, so he ____ across the room on one foot.,Put each verb in its appropriate form, into one of the spaces in the following sentences.,place, location, site, position, neighborhood, territory, land, premises, plot, zone When I retire I want to live in the country, and I have already bought a _______ of land by the sea where I am going to build a house. This hotel is built on the __________of an old monastery. The police have not yet been able to find the exact________ of the crime. It is regarded as _____of great natural beauty, and people often come here to paint. My grandfather’s house stood in a very exposed ________, on the top of a hill.,A Research Paper 论 文,The characteristics of a thesis,Much longer, having more information One’s own experience does not equal to the research paper A very formal piece of writing with a particular form. All the information was carefully documented.,毕业论文的基本要求,篇幅要求：字数5000-8000字；引文10本。 2. 毕业论文格式：严格按照论文体例格式 3. 毕业论文内容要求：论点、论据以及论证 方法三方面。（言之有理） 4.装帧要求： 纸张大小（A4）装订顺序,Five types of the topic scope,a. on literature 分析文学及文学作品（不同地域、时期、形 式、体裁）、（背景、作家风格、派别、作品 主题思想及作品社会进步产生的作用）比较文学 b. On translation 翻译理论、翻译方法、翻译实践、翻译-文化关系 c. On linguistics 词汇学、语法、当代语言学及语言学对翻译等的影响 d. On didactical methods 英语教学法理论、英语教学法发展史或某一课程的教学、课程设计 e. English for special purpose,The disciplines for writing a thesis,a. To learn from others ( gather materials for the thesis) b. To be independent (not to copy other’s thesis) c. To be scientific (methods/technology/theory) d. To follow the technicality (deduction/induction) e. Creativity,The basic structure of a research paper,前置部分：论文首页/封面：标题（title）、作者署名（name of the author)、专业、指导教师和日期中文摘要英文摘要目录 2. 正文部分：绪论：本论结论 3. 文尾部分：附录 （appendix）注释（notes） 参考文献 (bibliography)致谢（acknowledgements）,引文的格式,引文不超过40字，直接放在论文中，用引号引 Eg. According to APA style, “Incorporate a short quotation (fewer than 40 words) into text, and enclose the quotation with double quotation marks.”(Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Fifth Ed. p. 117) 2. 如果引文超过40字，则不用引号，另起一行，从左边缩进5个空格 3. 如果引用的是诗歌中一行或者一部分，可以在论文正文中直接用引号引出，用“/”分开各行，斜线前后要各空一格： Eg. …he explains with bitter, hyperbolic wit how he is ‘every dead thing, / In whom love wrought new Alchimie’ (Achsah Guibbory, “John Donne”, English Poetry-Donne to Marvell, Ed. Thomas N. Corns p. 139） 4. 如果引用的诗歌超过三行，则需另引一行，从左边缩进10格，不用引号，隔行打印 引用时注意： 1. 要准确、引号要保持一致、引号后要标注（夹/脚/尾注）,注释的格式,夹注（parentheses） 脚注（footnote） 尾注（endnote） (作者姓名、书名、出版信息、卷号、页号) 作者姓名。/. 书名（版次）（出版地：出版者，出版日期），卷号，页号。/.,注释的格式,1. 作者姓名：西方作者先名后姓，中国作者先姓后名。 2. 书名：英文名加下划线或者斜体，中文名则用《》表示。 3.出版信息： 包括出版地点、出版社和出版年份。这几项都要放在圆括号内用，格式为（出版地：出版社，出版年份） 4. 卷号：英文用Vol.表示，而中文则用“第卷”表示 5. 页号：单页缩写为p.而多页则缩写为pp. Eg. 【美】约瑟夫·吉鲍尔迪著， 沈红、何朱译。《MLA文体手册和学术出版指南》（北京：北京大学出版社，2002），p. 344.,参考文献格式,作者。/. 作品名称。/.出版地：出版社，出版年份。/. 作者：英文作者的姓名按照姓在前名在后的顺序，中间用逗号隔开，后面加句号。中文名则先姓后名，中间不用逗号，后面加句号。Eg. Bush, George. 王霞。 如果一篇文章或者书有两个或者三个作者，英文作者只把一个作者的姓名顺序颠倒，第二和第三作者则保持不变。 Bush, George, Dennis Breedlove and Peter Raven. 如果作者为三个以上，则可以列出 一个作者，其余的可以用et al.代表，如： Bush, George, et al. 2. 作品名称： 书籍英文名加下划线或者斜体，中文名则用《》表示。如果是一部作品中的某个章节或者某份杂志期刊中的一篇文章，则先录入文章标题用“”，然后再录入作品期刊或者报纸的名称。 如：Dryden, John. “The Three Types of Translation. ” Readings in Western Translation Theories. ed. Zhong Weihe. 3. 出版信息：出版地：出版社，出版年。/. 成都：四川大学出版社，2003。,参考文献格式,Internet 上的信息引用则应包括下列信息： 作者姓名；作品或者材料标题；编者、编纂者或者译者姓名；出版信息；访问网站的日期和网址。 Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Tenry CHurchard. 1996.10. sept. 1997 ,